Before 3D computer modeling became a popular way of creating architectural images, many architects produced architectural rendering by hand. Today, some architectural illustrators still create their renderings entirely by hand, while others use a combination of hand drawing and computer generated color and linework.
Common mediums for hand-done renderings include watercolor, colored pencil, gauche, graphite, and charcoal pencil. These renderings are often recognized with the Hugh Ferriss Memorial Prize, awarded by the American Society of Architectural Illustrators.
Traditional Architectural Rendering Techniques
Architectural rendering
techniques can take many forms, ranging from standalone rendered images to
animations, walkthroughs, and panoramas. These can provide clients with an
immersive experience and elicit a range of emotions. Ultimately, the goal is to
provide clients with a visual representation of the project that is as
realistic as possible.
The most common style of architectural rendering is photorealistic, in which each element of a building appears to be indistinguishable from the actual building. This type of rendering is difficult to create because each detail must be accurate. One of the most important elements of photorealism is lighting. To achieve this effect, an artist must have a thorough understanding of how light affects a building's colour palette. Daytime, for example, uses warm yellows and oranges, while dusk features more earthy colours.
Semi-Realistic Rendering
Watercolor artists use this style of architectural rendering to create images that evoke a dream-like atmosphere. They also use bright colors to create a dramatic background. The right use of color and contrast can change the mood of the image. The result is a scene that is evocative, but not too realistic. The technique is used to convey specific emotions, and is most often used to create dramatic backgrounds.
Rendering software has improved over the years, and now can create hyper-realistic images. This type of detail appeals to architects and clients alike. Many software packages are now available that allow architects to achieve this level of detail. Some rendering software also applies illustrations to environments. This style is often distinguishable from the other two categories because it is imaginative.
Cutaway Rendering
Cutaway rendering is a style of architectural rendering that combines the interior and exterior of a building into a single image. This technique allows for higher- resolution, interactive frame rates and is used for a variety of purposes. These images are often used in computer games and architectural modeling.
Cutaway rendering is similar to traditional architectural rendering in many ways. The technique involves creating 3D images that mimic real-life photographs of the interior. The lighting is also very similar to what would be seen in real-life photos. Hence, it is important to balance the lighting on the interior and exterior to create an accurate representation.
Post-Apocalyptic Rendering
Post-apocalyptic architectural imagery is a popular style of rendering. It uses a grey palette, atmospheric effects, and captured movement with leaves and birds. This style of rendering is often used for architecture competitions. It also works well for showcasing architectural design.
Mixed Rendering Style
The Mixed rendering style in architectural rendering techniques combines two fundamental styles into one. It combines the use of realistic textures with non- realistic materials, resulting in an image with a mixture of realistic and fabricated elements. This style is generally crafted by a designer, but it can be done by 3D artists as well.
The Mixed rendering style in architectural rendering techniques is a popular option for many architectural projects. The process begins with a simple sketch and then allows for detailed editing of the design. The extra detail and minute contrast in colours add to the realism of the finished product.
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